by Brian Beyerbach | Sep 20, 2023 | Compliance, Employee Benefits, Human Resources
For many people, the workplace is their home away from home. For others, work is conducted from home. Regardless of whether you have a traditional work day or enjoy a remote or hybrid work schedule, you occasionally need a little flexibility in your life. During those times of need, many turn to FMLA to provide a bit of breathing room.
The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that offers eligible employees of certain employers the right to take unpaid, protected leave for specific family and medical reasons. Covered employers must also maintain employees’ health benefits during this leave and guarantee their return to the same or equivalent positions afterward.
Many companies are subject to FMLA. These consist of public agencies and public or private schools, regardless of size. It also includes private-sector employers that have 50 or more employees during 20 or more workweeks in the year.
If your company falls under FMLA’s jurisdiction, this useful checklist can help ensure your compliance with FMLA.
FMLA Requirements
If your company falls under FMLA jurisdiction, you are required to display the FMLA poster where employees and applicants can easily see it. You can either use the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) model poster or create your own.
You should also provide your employees with general notice about FMLA leave in the employee handbook. You can use the DOL’s model as an example. Your written materials regarding leave and benefits must contain all of the same information as the DOL’s model.
You are also required to maintain records related to FMLA compliance for at least three years.
Administering FMLA
The steps for administering leave are fairly straightforward. You should have an established method for tracking FMLA leave usage, including intermittent or reduced scheduled leave. You can create your own forms for administering FMLA leaves or use the DOL’s model forms.
Train your managers on FMLA compliance. They should be able to identify qualifying leave requests. It is also important that they understand the laws prohibiting interference and retaliation for requesting or taking leave.
Determining Eligibility for FMLA Leave
Eligibility for leave is based on specific criteria, the reason for the request, and whether the employee has available FMLA leave. To be eligible, an employee must meet the following requirements:
• Work for a company covered by the FMLA
• Worked for the company for at least 12 months
• Worked at least 1,250 hours for the company during the 12 months prior
• Works at a company with at least 50 employees
Qualifying reasons include caring for a newborn or adopting a child, dealing with a serious health condition, and military-related exigencies.
Eligible employees can take up to 12 weeks within a 12-month period.
Leave Process
Employers have the right to request a doctor’s note if an employee needs time off due to their own or a family member’s severe health issue. You can also ask for certification if the leave is related to military family matters. The Department of Labor (DOL) has standard forms like Form WH-381 that you can use for this purpose.
When an employee asks for leave, they should be told about this requirement. If medical certification is needed, they should be given the proper form along with the Notice of Eligibility and Rights & Responsibilities. They should have up to 15 calendar days to return it.
The Designation Notice states whether you decide to approve or decline FMLA leave. It should be given within five business days of the leave request (or when the certification is submitted if needed). You can use the DOL’s standard Designation Notice (Form WH-382) for this.
In Conclusion
As responsible employers, it’s vital to uphold certain standards to support your employees during their Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) journeys. It’s essential to remember that the specifics of FMLA compliance can differ based on unique situations and the presence of state or local regulations. This commitment to FMLA compliance not only benefits your employees but also strengthens your company’s commitment to their well-being and job security. You can use this as a guide to ensure the best support to your employees during their time of need. Review your company’s FMLA compliance, check out The 7 Steps for FMLA Compliance, and contact Launchways for further assistance.
by Brian Beyerbach | Aug 3, 2023 | Compliance, Diversity & Inclusion, Human Resources, Mental Health in the Workplace
There are several reasons companies should pay attention to the potential Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) trends for 2023 and prepare accordingly. As the EEOC targets which areas of human rights and protection it wants to focus on for the next few years, companies scramble to anticipate where they might be falling short. One key area of focus is on promoting diversity and inclusivity within the workplace, particularly concerning the LGBTQ+ community and ADA rights.
The EEOC has indicated that it will be closely monitoring the treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals in the workplace, particularly with regard to harassment and discrimination. Companies should take proactive measures to create a safe and inclusive workplace for all employees, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
In addition to promoting diversity, companies should also consider implementing training programs to educate employees on the importance of creating an inclusive workplace. This includes providing resources and support for LGBTQ+ employees, such as employee advocacy groups and non-discrimination policies.
What is driving the EEOC trends, and what can businesses do to prepare?
Litigating Power in 2023
The EEOC is composed of five individuals. In 2023, it is anticipated that the political balance will tip to the left and there will be a democratic majority. With the goal of worker equality through employer accountability and employee recourse, the EEOC democratic majority could flex its power to investigate and prosecute cases of discrimination.
Add to that, the 60-million dollar budget increase, and the commission will have the motive and the means to more aggressively pursue EEOC-Initiated Litigation for the foreseeable future.
Protecting Diversity in Industry
As the primary federal agency responsible for enforcing laws against discrimination in the workplace, the EEOC recently released its Strategic Enforcement Plan (SEP) for 2023 through 2027.
During the fiscal year 2022, its plan of action included the following:
- Addressing selected developing issues
- Preventing systemic harassment
- Eliminating recruiting and hiring barriers
- Protecting vulnerable workers
- Ensuring equal pay protections
- Preserving access to the legal system
To that, the proposed SEP for 2023-2027 includes additional measures to protect people with pregnancy-related medical conditions and LGBTQ+ individuals in the workplace.
Diversity has been missing in many industries, including construction and many high-tech fields, which are rapidly growing sectors that receive a lot of governmental support. This is something that needs to be addressed urgently.
Systemic cases are generally given priority when it comes to pursuing legal action against discrimination. However, if an individual or a small group brings up a policy, practice, or pattern of discrimination that needs to be addressed, then their claim may also be considered.
Recent Trends in Litigation…
Recently, some of the worst cases of discrimination the EEOC has uncovered have been in the construction industry.
Due to the $1.2 trillion federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Congress passed in 2021, the EEOC feels obligated to ensure the massive budget isn’t used to haphazardly promote or enable harassment or discrimination in the field. During the last half of 2022, the EEOC filed multiple lawsuits with construction firms that resulted in $2.8 million in settlements.
Further LGBTQ+ Protections
In 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 could be used as the grounds for sex discrimination cases since gay or transgender employees would fall under its umbrella of protection. As mentioned in their report, this was seen as an incredible victory for the EEOC.
Considered a leader in promoting people’s rights within the LGBTQ+ community, the EEOC is constantly striving to expand its protections under existing statutes. Further expanding laws like Title VII could help maximize their enforcement efforts to ensure that everyone is treated fairly.
Republicans, however, could claim that this effort by the EEOC to push LGBTQ+ rights beyond their current scope is an abuse of its power. They may push back.
Similarly, in June 2021, the EEOC issued guidance to businesses giving LGBTQ+ workers exemptions from workplace policies on dress codes and regarding bathrooms and locker rooms. A later federal ruling sided with critics and stated that using the 2020 ruling as the legal precedent for expanding Title VII was premature. It basically concluded that the ruling is not definitive and there was much to be considered and many areas to be litigated in the future.
To Conclude…
By making the effort to build an atmosphere of inclusivity in the workplace, employers can invite greater diversity to their company. This creates a more positive setting for a productive workforce and encourages a broader range of new talent, which is a win-win for all involved.
By prioritizing diversity and creating an environment where workers feel included and valued, companies will be better equipped to navigate possible legal challenges and avoid litigation related to discrimination.
by Brian Beyerbach | Apr 25, 2023 | Compliance, Human Resources
With the growing number of hybrid and remote workers, keeping up with all the regulatory complexities has become a daunting task. Recent research shows that many employers have adjusted their leave policies to better meet the demands of their staff and match corporate values, as well as keep up with industry standards.
This has the potential to benefit workers and companies. Global Workplace Analytics reports that nearly 60% of employers believe embracing a workforce that includes hybrid and remote workers could save the company money. If those who wished to work remotely did so at least half of the time, businesses could see big reductions in their operating expenses.
By offering an attractive leave policy designed to accommodate these employees, they can draw top talent while saving money.
Managing employees’ leaves can be complicated, especially when required to comply with multiple state leave laws. However, it is doable. By addressing the most cited concerns, businesses can make their policies more efficient while remaining compliant.
Revising Worker Leave Practices
Despite considerable efforts to ensure they stay compliant with industry standards and government regulations, many companies are finding it challenging to establish all-encompassing personal leave policies. Managing a dispersed workforce of a combination of hybrid and remote employees can make it even more difficult for HR leaders who struggle to stay up-to-date with regulations and take advantage of financial opportunities while providing employee support.
This can put a strain on their resources and become overwhelming.
HR teams should be aware of the ever-changing workforce dynamics, and a 2023 NFP Leave Management Report from benefits consultants at NFP provides an outline suggesting the primary practices for leave policies that make sure they remain compliant.
The report recommends that employers put more effort into examining their benefits policies across the following areas.
PTO, Sick Time, and Vacation
Compared to a conventional vacation policy, a PTO (Personal Time Off) policy is more flexible and offers employees an allotment of time that they can use for sick days, personal activities, or even vacations, as outlined by their employer. With this type of plan, employees do not need to specify the reason for taking their time off, making PTOs a practical solution for companies.
Often, employers prefer more regulation over how paid time off is used. Studies have shown, though, that people usually take less time off when they’re allowed an unlimited amount of PTO.
The best approach to forming a sick leave policy is to research the maximum state-required leave that an employer must provide and, if feasible, create a policy that meets or exceeds that amount. This ensures compliance with government regulations and also protects the interests of both employer and employee.
PTO generally begins accruing upon hiring, but some companies offer the yearly allotment as soon as the employee is hired.
Parental Leave
Although parental leave is usually granted to the mother when a child is born, an optimal approach ensures that all parents have the same leave policy. This protects birth, adoption, and fostering parents wishing to build a close relationship with their new child.
Establishing impartial policies that provide for all types of parental leave for all parents while adhering to federal and state regulations offers employee equality and simplifies management for employers.
Maternity
Shockingly, 42% of employers don’t coordinate their maternity leave with short-term disability plans, and a whopping 63% fail to do the same with state medical leave benefits. Generally, the state pays first, and then short-term disability covers a percentage.
By providing salary continuation, employers can supplement the existing benefits from short-term disability and/or state-provided benefits for their employees. Thereby ensuring that their staff is being completely provided for during those times.
Family Caregiver
There has been a notable uptick in employers providing family caregiver leave to their staff over the last few years. However, over half of the companies that offer this benefit allow fewer than six weeks of paid time off.
Millions of U.S. workers care for their elderly and disabled loved ones. Enabling employees to take time as needed to attend medical appointments and care for their families grants employees the chance to manage both their work and personal life while preserving productivity on the job.
In Conclusion
Whether managing a company’s employee leave program is handled by the owner or manager, an internal HR team, or an outside benefits consultant, offering flexible leave is a popular and progressive trend. Although it might seem complex initially, it all begins with compliant and comprehensive leave policies and procedures.
There are ways for forward-thinking companies to manage the process while remaining compliant. Ultimately, it might be mutually beneficial.
by Brian Beyerbach | Mar 31, 2023 | Compliance, Human Resources
As the nature of the contemporary workplace evolves, your policies must reflect the changing times. With the rise of remote work, digital tools, and new regulations, there are many key changes to consider for your 2023 employee handbook.
An employee handbook is an essential tool for any organization. It sets out the expectations, terms, and conditions of employment while reducing potential legal risks. This document should not be overlooked if you want to ensure compliance with government regulations.
No matter how comprehensive your current employee handbook is, it can become outdated quickly due to changes in the law and the world. Therefore, employers should ensure that their handbook covers all the essential policies, as well as any new developments in their workplace. This will guarantee your employee handbook is up-to-date and compliant in 2023.
Changes in Work Time Policies
The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a dramatic shift in workplace dynamics. No longer satisfied with the traditional 9-to-5 workday model, modern employees are increasingly opting for flexible working hours. This has made way for the emergence of remote work, hybrid work, and flexible work hours.
To ensure the successful management of these new work structures, businesses need to implement sound policies. This would include key points, such as, but not limited to, the following:
- Which employees are eligible
- Attendance expectations
- How time off and breaks are tracked
- How overtime is compensated
Having such a policy in place ensures everyone is on the same page and enables operations to remain smooth.
Communicable Disease Policies
During the Covid 19 pandemic, many companies introduced protocols to ensure the safety and well-being of their employees. These included rules around staying home if unwell, wearing masks, getting vaccinated, maintaining social distancing, and having regular tests conducted.
Companies should reevaluate their existing policies and update them so that they are not only applicable to the Covid pandemic but any potential future communicable disease or virus. This will help ensure that businesses are well-equipped to handle such occurrences with minimal disruption.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Incorporating a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) mission statement in the employee handbook sends a strong statement to employees that the company is committed to DEI. If that seems too bold, consider using the word “employee” and “they/them” throughout the handbook instead of gender-specific pronouns.
Pay close attention to any company leave policies and make sure they are not exclusive. Providing additional medical benefits when an employee gives birth may lead to discrimination cases from other staff members who have medical issues unrelated to childbirth that require them to miss work.
Offering a paid medical leave benefit regardless of the reason is not only more equitable but also provides cover for more scenarios. This should be prioritized over only providing it for childbirth-related issues.
Progressively, companies are shifting from “maternity” leave to “parental” or “caregiver” leave for bonding with a child. This type of benefit should also be available to families who adopt, use surrogacy, or foster care when growing their family- not just those who experience childbirth.
Security and Privacy Protection Policies
To ensure a safe and secure work environment, employers should regularly update their security policies and procedures for both in-office and remote workers. They should also update their social media policies to further protect confidential information and address any potential privacy concerns.
Ensure Employee Handbook Compliance
It’s no good having an employee handbook if employees don’t know what it is or how to access it. To make sure everyone knows where to find the handbook, you should have an electronic version with embedded hyperlinks for swift navigation.
These can include links for applying for benefits, emails for contacts, and links to other related policies. Rather than relying on hardcopy employee handbooks, organizations now have the ability to keep policies up-to-date electronically. This makes it easier for them to make amendments quickly, without having to print out and distribute new versions.
It is essential to review and update employee handbooks with legal counsel every year in order to stay up to date with the ever-evolving work environment, pertinent laws and regulations, and also promote fairness and inclusivity throughout the organization. This process helps establish a strong company culture.
by Jim Taylor | Jan 17, 2023 | Compliance
On December 31st, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 was signed into law. This is a sweeping piece of legislation that provides funding for various federal departments and agencies and includes many changes to employee benefit programs. These changes expand unemployment benefits, as well as add stimulus payments and other provisions that will affect the lives of millions of Americans.
Here are the Employment and Benefits highlights.
New Non-Compete Agreement Regulations
Although noncompete agreements have become increasingly common in the workplace, recent changes to regulations have made it more difficult for employers to enforce these agreements. The proposed regulation would deem the use of noncompete clauses in an employment contract by employers as an unfair practice in terms of competition. If the proposed rule becomes final, it would extend to paid and unpaid workers including consultants and independent contractors.
Furthermore, employers would need to notify their employees that the non-compete provisions included in their current agreements would now be unenforceable. There are still several steps that must be completed before the rule becomes binding.
Although the new regulation doesn’t explicitly address similar contractual commitments like nondisclosure agreements, they might still be considered unlawful if they produce effects similar to those of noncompetes.
Pregnant Workers Fairness Act in CAA 2023
The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) was designed to protect the rights of pregnant workers by requiring employers to make reasonable accommodations for pregnant workers, such as providing additional breaks or light-duty tasks.
It also provides protections (similar to those found in the Americans with Disabilities Act for disabled employees) that prohibit employers from discriminating against pregnant workers, denying them job opportunities or promotions, and requiring them to take unpaid leave. The PWFA ensures that pregnant workers have the same rights and protections as all other employees.
It works to ensure that employers reasonably accommodate employees for circumstances like “pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions.”
Pump Relief for Nursing Mothers Act
This CAA 2023 provision expands on the 2019 Pump Relief for Nursing Mothers Act to ensure they have access to private and comfortable spaces in which to express breast milk during their workday. The law requires employers to provide reasonable break time and suitable private space, other than a bathroom, for nursing mothers to express milk.
This law also protects against discrimination and retaliation against nursing mothers who choose to take advantage of this benefit and extends the duration from up to one year after the child’s birth to two. The Pump Relief for Nursing Mothers Act is an important step toward creating an equitable workplace environment for all employees.
Additionally, nursing mothers are entitled to compensation for any time they spend working while expressing milk.
Telemedicine and HSA/HDHP Relief Under CAA 2023
CAA 2023 permits a short-term extension of Covid-era regulations that permit individuals to avail themselves of pre-deductible telemedicine benefits even if they are making HSA contributions.
Telemedicine has become an increasingly popular way for people to access medical care without having to leave their homes. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) are becoming more popular among employers as a way to provide relief from rising healthcare costs. HSAs allow individuals to set aside pre-tax money for qualified medical expenses while HDHPs offer lower premiums in exchange for higher deductibles and out-of-pocket costs.
Telemedicine can be used in conjunction with these plans to help reduce costs associated with traditional office visits while still providing quality care. CAA 2023 temporarily eliminates the need for people to disqualify themselves from HSA contributions to receive these benefits.
Prescription Drug Reporting Relief
Prescription drug reporting relief provides financial relief for the enforcement of the system of laws and regulations that ensures individuals are receiving the right medication at the right time and in the right dosage, while also providing safeguards against fraudulent activity. CAA 2023 provided additional clarifications and flexibilities for the 2020 and 2021 calendar year reports including the removal of certain previous restrictions.
To address the confusion the new reporting requirements caused, federal agencies have asserted that group health plans using a reasonable interpretation of the rules in good faith will not be penalized for errors made in their 2020 and 2021 reports.
CAA 2023 MHPAEA Update
The CAA 2023 update to the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA) to help fund state enforcement of comparative analyses requirements of nonquantitative treatment limitations (NQTLs). MHPAEA seeks to ensure that mental health and substance use disorder services are treated similarly to medical and surgical services.
The CAA 2023 MHPAEA updated this by requiring insurance companies to provide more coverage for mental health and substance use disorder services.
In Conclusion
The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 has created several changes in the way employers provide benefits to their employees. This act is sure to have far-reaching implications for employers and employees alike as it affects everything from healthcare coverage to retirement options. Employers should understand how this act will impact employee benefits so that they can make informed decisions about their future.
by Jim Taylor | Oct 20, 2022 | Compliance
The United States minimum wage has been a topic of debate for decades. As the government continues to seek a way to reduce poverty and provide a living wage for the people of America, the new minimum wage limits for 2023 are set to be announced on January 1st
Although most people have opinions regarding minimum wage increases, many are unaware of how minimum wage is set in their state.
Fair Labor Standards Act and Minimum Wage Rates
In 1938, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation created the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to set rules governing employee compensation, among other things. Basically, the FLSA governs overtime pay, child labor, and record-keeping. It also sets the federal minimum wage. This was established to create a minimum standard rate of pay for the majority of the workforce.
Over the years, the FLSA has been periodically amended to increase the minimum wage and extend coverage to more workers.
FLSA and Minimum Wage Basics
In the United States, the minimum wage is determined by individual states. Minimum wage rates vary from state to state, with some areas having a higher minimum wage than others. This is primarily to account for the cost of living discrepancies between different locations.
The federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour and is set to increase annually with inflation. The federal law does not require states to increase their own minimum wages but most have done so to keep up with the cost of living and adequately provide for their residents.
Federal law also does not require employers to pay employees on commission or tips on top of their salary if they earn more than $30 per month in tips or commissions. Many employers, however, choose to do so voluntarily. This is done as an additional way of compensating employees who are providing good customer service or quality workmanship.
What’s New for 2023 State Minimum Wage Rates?
The minimum wage in the United States has been a topic of contention for years. This is unlikely to change. Regardless of personal opinions, however, employers are required to adhere to the regulated standards.
The federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour, but many states have their own minimum wage rates. As of January 1, 2023, there are 18 states with higher minimum wages than the federal rate.
These include the following states that have announced new wage rates to begin in 2023:
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Illinois
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- Ohio
- Oregon
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Virginia
- Washington
In situations where both the federal and state minimum wage rates apply, employers are required to pay the higher rate. Therefore, as of January 1, 2023, there will be a higher minimum wage in every state in the country.
Launchways had produced an in-depth compliance bulletin with a chart of all minimum wage requirements state-by-state. DOWNLOAD THE COMPLIANCE BULLETIN.
